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It is estimated that over 20 million Germans suffer from joint pain. According to a study conducted by the Ruhr Universität Bochum, this figure increases to two out of five people in people aged 40 to 49 years. However, only every third person goes visits their doctor when suffering from joint pain, although modern therapy methods could often provide quick relief.

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Causes

Causes of joint pain

The most frequent causes of joint pain are injuries and degenerative illnesses. In the case of joint injuries sustained during professional and hobby sport or occupational acute physical stress, tendons, cartilage, ligaments and bones can become damaged. Damage from wear (arthritis) is generally caused by uneven or too great a strain on the joint surface. Sport injuries to the knee (cruciate ligament tear, meniscus tear), the shoulder (rotator cuff tear, labrum tear) and other joints that have been insufficiently treated can also trigger premature arthritis.

It is important that arthritis be diagnosed at an early stage to increase the chances of recovery. The reason for this is that if arthritis is first diagnosed at an advanced stage, artificial joint replacement is often the only remedy. This is often linked to significant restrictions, especially for younger, active persons.

Inflammatory processes can also act as a trigger. In the case of rheumatoid arthritis, which affects mostly the joints in the hand and foot, parts of the joint tissue are regarded as foreign by the body, for example. This generally triggers an extremely painful defence mechanism. Early diagnosis is essential to avoid consequential damage.

Our treatment options

Diagnosis

Joint pain is not only caused by injury or degenerative illness (arthritis). Numerous autoimmune diseases, bacterial infections or metabolic problems can affect the joints and lead to cartilage atrophy and inflammatory joint changes. A precise diagnosis is thus of crucial significance for the correct treatment.

To determine the cause of acute or chronic joint pain, it is necessary to perform an in-depth clinical examination and additional imaging diagnostic procedures by means of ultrasound (sonography), X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT).

Based on this information, we are able to create an individual therapy concept for our patients. This focuses initially on the broad range of conservative therapy options, as the majority of joint complaints can generally be treated safely and effectively with these.

Treatment – conservative

The basis for conservative treatment is initially specific minimally invasive pain therapy. Medication can relieve the pain and inhibit inflammation during the treatment. Depending on the cause of the joint pain, physiotherapy, strengthening and stretching of the muscles and sports that are easy on the joints such as swimming and cycling can relieve the complaints by building up the muscles and relieving the joints.

Conservative treatments also include heat and cold treatments, water and bath therapy, electrotherapy and ultrasound as well as hyaluronic acid injections and injections of blood plasma (PRP). Orthopaedic aids can also be applied depending on the problem, for example bandages, wedge pillows, booster seats, buffer heels or customised shoe inlays.

Treatment – operative

If the conservative treatment methods do not lead to the desired relief, or if there is already serious damage to the joints due to injury or wear, operative therapy options can be used as a remedy.

Most joint problems can be relieved or cured with an operation. The selection of treatment methods is based on the type and localisation of the causative disorder. As a result of the constant technical progress in medicine, we essentially use state-of-the-art, so-called minimally invasive techniques that do not damage tissue.

Arthroscopy, a gentler version of the surgical procedure on the joint, provides relief from joint pain. This method can be used on the knee to successfully treat a torn meniscus, cartilage damage or a tear in the cruciate ligament. Impingement syndrome (swimmer’s shoulder), a labrum tear (instability) or a tear in the rotary cuff on the shoulder can be extremely well-treated with keyhole surgery. We also perform arthroscopic operations very successfully on the ankle and hip joints. The surgical instruments are inserted through a small incision – reducing the healing time.

If there is acute cartilage damage, cartilage cell transplantation can eliminate the pain. This involves removing healthy cartilage cells from the joint, growing them in the laboratory and finally implanting them in the joint in a minimally invasive manner.

If the joint pain, which has been caused by wear, is too far advanced, often the only option for pain relief is a partial (hemi prosthesis, sled prosthesis) or complete end prosthesis (knee prosthesis, hip prosthesis, shoulder prosthesis). In this procedure, the damaged joint section is removed and replaced with an implant individually adapted to the needs of the patient. This operation is generally conducted in a minimally invasive manner and thus as gently as possible.

Your specialist for modern conservative orthopedics in Munich.

PD Dr. med. Daniel P. Berthold

  • Board-certified specialist in orthopedics and trauma surgery with international training at TUM, LMU, and the University of Connecticut.
  • Over 100 scientific publications and award-winning research.
  • Focus on non-surgical treatment using modern, outcome-oriented methods for targeted relief of symptoms.
  • Modern conservative therapies such as PRP, hyaluronic acid, and stem cell procedures.
  • Regenerative medicine to promote natural healing processes, including orthobiology and biological combination therapies.
  • Individually tailored treatment plans focused on pain reduction, improved function, and a faster return to everyday life and sports.

Treatment of hand pain in Munich

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Hand

Diagnosis of hand pain in Munich

At the beginning, the focus is on a detailed discussion with the patient about the medical history and causes. This is followed by a detailed clinical examination with a movement check to determine the exact extent of the functional impairment. In many cases we use what are known as imaging procedures; these are helpful to consolidate the diagnosis. Ultrasound (sonography), x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRT) or computed tomography (CT) are available. We then create a therapy concept that is individually tailored to the patient and initially focuses on the broad spectrum of conservative treatment options. This will usually treat you effectively and safely for most hand complaints.

Your advantages at OrthoCenter Munich

  • International Excellence in Orthopaedics: Treatment of patients from around the world with multilingual care and the highest international standards.
  • Scientifically Leading Expertise: Over one hundred scientific publications and international research ensure evidence-based medicine at the highest level.
  • Modern Conservative and Minimally Invasive Therapies: Regenerative medicine such as PRP, hyaluronic acid or stem cell therapy combined with precise arthroscopic surgery.
  • Specialisation in Shoulder, Knee, Elbow and Ankle: Individual diagnostics and treatment for all relevant joint conditions and injuries.
  • High-Level Sports Orthopaedics: Modern treatment concepts and structured return-to-sport strategies for recreational and professional athletes.
  • Premium Private Practice with Personal Care: Short pathways, direct communication with your physician and individual, high-quality support throughout the entire course of treatment.

OUR ORTHOPEDIC SERVICES FOR PAIN IN THE HAND

Dupuytren’s contracture

Causes & symptoms:

Usually occurring as a benign connective-tissue growth, this usually causes a contracture of the middle and ring fingers. Frequently, the patient will experience pain and knots on the palm of the hand. Morbus Dupuytren rarely affects the index finger and thumb. Treatment is always necessary even if the disease causes no pain, as the benign growths will not cease to enlarge. Therefore the earlier one undergoes surgery, the better chance one has of a successful outcome.

Treatment:

Surgery is necessary to treat Dupuytren’s Contracture if one or more of your fingers cannot be straightened from their bent position. The diseased connective tissue will be removed, restoring full movement of the hand and fingers. You should not wait long to have surgery, as the longer you wait, the lower your chances of a complete recovery. It is therefore advisable that you contact a specialist as soon as possible.

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Causes & Symptoms:

The median nerve goes through the so-called “carpal tunnel” which runs along the palm and flexor tendons. This nerve is responsible for the rotation of the hand as well as for flexion of the hand. If this tunnel becomes narrower and therefore susceptible to additional pressure, we call this Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Most people affected by this condition are over the age of 35.

The first sign of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a spreading of pain at night from the hand into the lower and upper arm. As the disease progresses, the pain will be felt throughout the daytime as well. More and more you will notice the muscles in your hands becoming weak and you may even experience paralysis. Although the pain may disappear at times, this may not be a good sign. This is an indication that the median nerve is being gradually destroyed. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome generally occurs in conjunction with tendonitis. Causes can range from injuries, such as dislocations, to hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy. Measuring the speed of conduction in the nerves helps to provide an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment:

Once Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is diagnosed, the first course of treatment involves the implementation of orthopaedic devices like splints and braces. Additionally, heat and cold therapy and the use of anti-inflammatory drugs can have a positive result. If these conservative treatments fail to produce results, surgical treatment is unavoidable. By enlarging the carpal tunnel, pressure will be taken off the median nerve and full conductivity will be restored.

Trigger or tenosynovitis finger

Causes & Symptoms:

If one of your fingers snaps outward when you try to extend it, you may be experiencing what is known as trigger finger. This happens because the tendon that allows for flexion of the finger no longer slides freely through the first annular ligament. At an advanced stage of the condition, the only way to straighten the finger is by using the other hand to help it. This form of tenosynovitis can cause pain and treatment is necessary to correct this problem.

Treatment:

Most cases of trigger finger require surgery in order to completely correct the condition. In this case, the annular ligament is cut open and the flexor tendon cut in half. The now smaller tendon should be able to glide freely while bending the finger.

Arthritis finger joint

Causes & Symptoms:

Whether you are typing on a computer, trying to pick up an object or attempting to make a fist, the first signs and symptoms of arthritis include stiffness coupled with swelling and joint pain. If the arthritis is already well advanced, you may even notice joint pain without moving your fingers. Excessive wear on the basal thumb joint, called rhizarthrosis, is a common type of arthritis. An orthopaedic specialist can accurately diagnose the type of arthritis by using an x-ray. Different treatments will then be implemented depending on the type of arthritis and the stage of the condition.

Treatment:

Treatment of finger joint arthritis aims to relieve pain, improve mobility and strength and simultaneously stop the excessive wear that may have caused the problem. It will be up to the specialist whether or not your arthritis is treated with orthopaedic devices and/or drugs. Working with an occupational therapist to change your typical movement patterns can have a positive effect on the progression of your arthritis. Surgical procedures are generally only considered when the arthritis has reached an advanced stage and all other treatment options have been exhausted. In an advanced case of rhizarthrosis, full mobility can be restored with the help of a prosthetic joint. Nerves can also be severed to achieve life-long relief from joint pain. Finger and joint pain are typical symptoms of arthritis and should be examined by a specialist. If left untreated, arthritis can progress, causing severe pain and loss of mobility.

Your hand specialist in Munich

PD Dr. med. Daniel P. Berthold

  • Board-certified specialist in orthopedics and trauma surgery with international training at TUM, LMU, and the University of Connecticut.
  • Over 100 scientific publications and award-winning research.
  • Modern conservative therapies such as PRP, hyaluronic acid, and stem cell procedures.
  • Treatment of hand and finger joint osteoarthritis, including thumb base arthritis
  • Treatment of post-traumatic symptoms, instability, and overuse injuries
  • Individualized, conservatively oriented treatment concepts to improve function and reduce pain

OUR MEMBERSHIPS

Our orthopaedic specialists are members of the following societies and organisations. The aim of these societies is an optimal networking and knowledge transfer- so we always stay up to date.

Societies & Organizations

OUR MEMBERSHIPS

Our orthopaedic specialists are members of the following societies and organisations. The aim of these societies is an optimal networking and knowledge transfer- so we always stay up to date.

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Lisa Sulzgruber profile picture
Lisa Sulzgruber
4 November 2026
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Best orthopedist ever, super caring and they take their time, especially the assistants are super friendly and lovely, thank you!

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SAStefan profile picture
SAStefan
19 October 2026
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I feel very well cared for, both medically and personally, by Dr. Daniel P. Berthold, and receive excellent advice from him. The practice's assistants round off the positive impression with their friendly manner and competent support.

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Pinar Akyürek-Röscheisen profile picture
Pinar Akyürek-Röscheisen
7 September 2026
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Great practice, great doctor. I'm seeing Dr. Berthold for a knee injury. He's competent, empathetic, and leaves no questions unanswered. He patiently explains everything and the treatment plan, and he involves me, the patient, in the treatment. The receptionists are also very friendly and helpful, and the practice is modern and welcoming. Highly recommended!

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Dustin G profile picture
Dustin G
4 August 2026
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I can highly recommend the OrthoCenter! The entire team is exceptionally friendly, professional, and extremely well-organized. From the moment you enter the practice, you feel welcome and in good hands. I would especially like to commend Dr. Berthold. He takes his time, explains all treatment steps clearly, and addresses questions and concerns with great sensitivity. His expertise and calm, friendly manner immediately instilled confidence in me. The modern practice, short waiting times, and outstanding care further reinforced my positive impression. Many thanks to the entire team for the excellent treatment!

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Vincent Echterhoff
30 June 2026
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Highly competent consultation! The focus on non-surgical solutions (when not necessary) is particularly noteworthy. Furthermore, the extremely modern and precise analyses lead to very accurate and detailed diagnoses.

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rofl rolf
29 May 2026
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I can wholeheartedly recommend the OrthoCenter on Maximilianstrasse. From the moment you arrive, you're greeted by an exceptionally friendly and attentive team. The excellently structured process is particularly impressive: waiting times are minimal, the entire organization runs absolutely smoothly and professionally – you can tell that the processes are perfectly coordinated. The professional expertise of the entire team is absolutely top-notch. They take their time, listen carefully, and the advice is extremely thorough, transparent, and goal-oriented. I felt I was in the best possible hands, both medically and personally, at all times. Many thanks to the entire team for this first-class care! A true asset to Munich.

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Alan Wöhler profile picture
Alan Wöhler
18 May 2026
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A very nice practice with very friendly staff. Robin Kosche, Sama, and Cansu, in particular, were very competent and helpful!

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Philipp Glonner profile picture
Philipp Glonner
9 April 2026
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Extremely friendly and competent staff and doctors! Highly professional!

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Ines Hinterland profile picture
Ines Hinterland
30 March 2026
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I can highly recommend the OrthoCenter in Munich. The receptionists are reliably reachable by phone, and when I visit the practice in person, they are always friendly and very helpful. Even spontaneous MRIs can be arranged for the same day in no time. Dr. Berthold himself is a level-headed and competent doctor who doesn't push me toward a particular treatment approach but instead presents me with all possible treatment options. At my first appointment, he immediately understood my circumstances and treated my condition accordingly. Since then, I have been pain-free and overjoyed to be able to live my daily life as I wish again. Recently, I had to return to the OrthoCenter for treatment due to an injury, and once again, Dr. Berthold found the right solution for me. I am impressed with the entire team and gladly make the long journey. Thank you.

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Moritz Korb profile picture
Moritz Korb
11 March 2026
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The orthopedist you dream of. State-of-the-art and impressive equipment, competent, and, most importantly, genuinely interested! I had the impression that Dr. Berthold truly wanted to find and treat the cause of my problems. He's also very personable and pleasantly relaxed. Highly recommended.

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